pub struct GenericByteBuilder<T>
where T: ByteArrayType,
{ value_builder: BufferBuilder<u8>, offsets_builder: BufferBuilder<<T as ByteArrayType>::Offset>, null_buffer_builder: NullBufferBuilder, }
Expand description

Builder for GenericByteArray

For building strings, see docs on GenericStringBuilder. For building binary, see docs on GenericBinaryBuilder.

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§value_builder: BufferBuilder<u8>§offsets_builder: BufferBuilder<<T as ByteArrayType>::Offset>§null_buffer_builder: NullBufferBuilder

Implementations§

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impl<T> GenericByteBuilder<T>
where T: ByteArrayType,

pub fn new() -> GenericByteBuilder<T>

Creates a new GenericByteBuilder.

pub fn with_capacity( item_capacity: usize, data_capacity: usize, ) -> GenericByteBuilder<T>

Creates a new GenericByteBuilder.

  • item_capacity is the number of items to pre-allocate. The size of the preallocated buffer of offsets is the number of items plus one.
  • data_capacity is the total number of bytes of data to pre-allocate (for all items, not per item).

pub unsafe fn new_from_buffer( offsets_buffer: MutableBuffer, value_buffer: MutableBuffer, null_buffer: Option<MutableBuffer>, ) -> GenericByteBuilder<T>

Creates a new GenericByteBuilder from buffers.

§Safety

This doesn’t verify buffer contents as it assumes the buffers are from existing and valid GenericByteArray.

pub fn append_value(&mut self, value: impl AsRef<<T as ByteArrayType>::Native>)

Appends a value into the builder.

See the GenericStringBuilder documentation for examples of incrementally building string values with multiple write! calls.

§Panics

Panics if the resulting length of Self::values_slice would exceed T::Offset::MAX bytes.

For example, this can happen with StringArray or BinaryArray where the total length of all values exceeds 2GB

pub fn append_option( &mut self, value: Option<impl AsRef<<T as ByteArrayType>::Native>>, )

Append an Option value into the builder.

  • A None value will append a null value.
  • A Some value will append the value.

See Self::append_value for more panic information.

pub fn append_null(&mut self)

Append a null value into the builder.

pub fn finish(&mut self) -> GenericByteArray<T>

Builds the GenericByteArray and reset this builder.

pub fn finish_cloned(&self) -> GenericByteArray<T>

Builds the GenericByteArray without resetting the builder.

pub fn values_slice(&self) -> &[u8]

Returns the current values buffer as a slice

pub fn offsets_slice(&self) -> &[<T as ByteArrayType>::Offset]

Returns the current offsets buffer as a slice

pub fn validity_slice(&self) -> Option<&[u8]>

Returns the current null buffer as a slice

pub fn validity_slice_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut [u8]>

Returns the current null buffer as a mutable slice

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> ArrayBuilder for GenericByteBuilder<T>
where T: ByteArrayType,

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fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of binary slots in the builder

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fn finish(&mut self) -> Arc<dyn Array>

Builds the array and reset this builder.

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fn finish_cloned(&self) -> Arc<dyn Array>

Builds the array without resetting the builder.

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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Returns the builder as a non-mutable Any reference.

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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Returns the builder as a mutable Any reference.

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fn into_box_any(self: Box<GenericByteBuilder<T>>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Returns the boxed builder as a box of Any.

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fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns whether number of array slots is zero
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impl<T> Debug for GenericByteBuilder<T>
where T: ByteArrayType,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for GenericByteBuilder<T>
where T: ByteArrayType,

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fn default() -> GenericByteBuilder<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T, V> Extend<Option<V>> for GenericByteBuilder<T>
where T: ByteArrayType, V: AsRef<<T as ByteArrayType>::Native>,

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fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I)
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Option<V>>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl<O> Write for GenericByteBuilder<GenericBinaryType<O>>
where O: OffsetSizeTrait,

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fn write(&mut self, bs: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
1.36.0 · source§

fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
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impl<O> Write for GenericByteBuilder<GenericStringType<O>>
where O: OffsetSizeTrait,

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fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a string slice into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more
1.1.0 · source§

fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a char into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Glue for usage of the write! macro with implementors of this trait. Read more

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The given command its ANSI escape code will be written and flushed onto Self.

§Arguments
  • Command

    The command that you want to execute directly.

§Example
use std::io;
use crossterm::{ExecutableCommand, style::Print};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
     // will be executed directly
      io::stdout()
        .execute(Print("sum:\n".to_string()))?
        .execute(Print(format!("1 + 1= {} ", 1 + 1)))?;

      Ok(())

     // ==== Output ====
     // sum:
     // 1 + 1 = 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

§Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.
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  • When flush is called manually on the given type implementing io::Write.
  • The terminal will flush automatically if the buffer is full.
  • Each line is flushed in case of stdout, because it is line buffered.
§Arguments
  • Command

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§Examples
use std::io::{self, Write};
use crossterm::{QueueableCommand, style::Print};

 fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = io::stdout();

    // `Print` will executed executed when `flush` is called.
    stdout
        .queue(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?
        .queue(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;

    // some other code (no execution happening here) ...

    // when calling `flush` on `stdout`, all commands will be written to the stdout and therefore executed.
    stdout.flush()?;

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

§Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.
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Updates will be suspended in the terminal, the function will be executed against self, updates will be resumed, and a flush will be performed.

§Arguments
  • Function

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§Examples
use std::io;
use crossterm::{ExecutableCommand, SynchronizedUpdate, style::Print};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = io::stdout();

    stdout.sync_update(|stdout| {
        stdout.execute(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?;
        stdout.execute(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;
        // The effects of the print command will not be present in the terminal
        // buffer, but not visible in the terminal.
        std::io::Result::Ok(())
    })?;

    // The effects of the commands will be visible.

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}
§Notes

This command is performed only using ANSI codes, and will do nothing on terminals that do not support ANSI codes, or this specific extension.

When rendering the screen of the terminal, the Emulator usually iterates through each visible grid cell and renders its current state. With applications updating the screen a at higher frequency this can cause tearing.

This mode attempts to mitigate that.

When the synchronization mode is enabled following render calls will keep rendering the last rendered state. The terminal Emulator keeps processing incoming text and sequences. When the synchronized update mode is disabled again the renderer may fetch the latest screen buffer state again, effectively avoiding the tearing effect by unintentionally rendering in the middle a of an application screen update.

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fn write_i16(&mut self, endian: Endian, n: i16) -> Result<(), Error>

Write a i16.
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fn write_i32(&mut self, endian: Endian, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>

Write a i32.
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fn write_i64(&mut self, endian: Endian, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>

Write a i64.
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fn write_i128(&mut self, endian: Endian, n: i128) -> Result<(), Error>

Write a i128.
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fn write_f32(&mut self, endian: Endian, n: f32) -> Result<(), Error>

Write a f32.
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fn write_f64(&mut self, endian: Endian, n: f64) -> Result<(), Error>

Write a f64.
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impl<W> WriteBytesExt for W
where W: Write + ?Sized,

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fn write_u8(&mut self, n: u8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes an unsigned 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i8(&mut self, n: i8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a signed 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u16<T>(&mut self, n: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i16<T>(&mut self, n: i16) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u24<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i24<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u32<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i32<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u48<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i48<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u64<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i64<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u128<T>(&mut self, n: u128) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_i128<T>(&mut self, n: i128) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_uint<T>(&mut self, n: u64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int<T>(&mut self, n: i64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_uint128<T>(&mut self, n: u128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int128<T>(&mut self, n: i128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f32<T>(&mut self, n: f32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f64<T>(&mut self, n: f64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
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impl<W> WriteBytesExt for W
where W: Write + ?Sized,

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fn write_u8(&mut self, n: u8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes an unsigned 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i8(&mut self, n: i8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a signed 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u16<T>(&mut self, n: u16) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i16<T>(&mut self, n: i16) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u24<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i24<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u32<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i32<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u48<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i48<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u64<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i64<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u128<T>(&mut self, n: u128) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_i128<T>(&mut self, n: i128) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_uint<T>(&mut self, n: u64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int<T>(&mut self, n: i64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_uint128<T>(&mut self, n: u128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int128<T>(&mut self, n: i128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f32<T>(&mut self, n: f32) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f64<T>(&mut self, n: f64) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
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impl<W> WritePacket for W
where W: Write + ?Sized,

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fn put_packet(&mut self, pkt: Packet) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a packet into a source.
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impl<T> Allocation for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe + Send + Sync,

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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T

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impl<T> TWriteTransport for T
where T: Write,

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impl<T> Ungil for T
where T: Send,

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impl<T> WasmNotSend for T
where T: Send,

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impl<T> WasmNotSendSync for T

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impl<T> WasmNotSync for T
where T: Sync,